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An Airport Transit Schengen visa is valid for 24 hours, and only in the international transit area of a Schengen airport. If you need to leave this area, or to remain there longer than one day, then you will have to apply for a regular Schengen visa instead.

On the other hand, a Transit Schengen Visa for Seafarers permits its holder to stay a maximum of five days in the Schengen territory, before leaving to a non-Schengen country.

You will have to submit your Transit Schengen Visa application at the representative visa authority of the country where the airport / seaport where you will change flight / vessel is located. This representative authority may be:

  • The embassy of the country where the airport / seaport is located
  • The consulate
  • A visa center of a third party to which this country has outsourced visa submission
  • The embassy / consulate of another country to which this country has outsourced visa submission

Submit your Transit Schengen Visa application at least 15 days prior to your trip towards the Schengen Zone. It is highly recommended to submit your application as soon as possible, though you cannot do it more than three months prior to your planned departure date.

You will receive an answer on your Transit Schengen Visa application within two weeks approximately.

In case of specific or extraordinary situations, this period may extend up to 30 or 60 calendar days. That is why you are highly suggested to lodge your application well in advance. However, you still cannot submit an application more than three months prior to your trip.

To apply for a Transit Schengen visa, follow the steps listed below in the given order:

  1. Check if you are required to hold this visa.
  2. Complete the application form.
  3. Collect the required documents. You can find the required documents for a Schengen visa listed and explained above in this article.
  4. Make an appointment.
  5. Attend your appointment to submit the required documents.
  6. Pay the fee. The fee for a Transit visa is €60. Still, you should check the list of Schengen visa fees since you may have to pay a reduced fee instead, or no fee at all.

The required documents to apply for a Transit Schengen Visa for Seamen are as following:

  • Visa application form. Duly filled in and signed by the applicant.
  • Two recent passport-size photos. According to the criteria for Schengen visa application photos.
  • Valid passport. Issued within the last ten years, and valid for three more months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen territory.
  • Copies of passport data pages.
  • Original and photocopy of Seaman’s book.
  • Letter from the inviting Shipping Company. Issued by the inviting Shipping Company in the Schengen country in which the seafarer will disembark.
  • Travel medical insurance. Valid for all Schengen-countries with a minimum coverage of €30,000 of all health emergencies, including repatriation in case of death.
  • Flight reservation (if applicable).
  • Employment contract. Contract with the navigation company / ship in order to board the ship.
  • Proof of paid visa fee.

The required documents to apply for an Airport Transit Schengen Visa are as following:

  • Visa application form. A regular short-stay visa application form, fully completed, printed and signed at the end.
  • Two recent photos. Taken within the last three months and according to the requirements for a Schengen visa photo.
  • Valid passport. With at least two blank pages in order to be able to affix the visa sticker in it. It must be no older than ten years and with a validity.
  • Documents related to the onward journey to the final destination
    • Return flight ticket reservation showing the ongoing travel to a third country
    • Visa issued by the country of your travel destination in case you need a visa
  • Travel insurance policyThat covers any medical emergencies with a minimum of €30,000.
  • Proof of paid visa fee. Which costs the same as a short-stay visa, that is €60.

A Transit Schengen Visa for Seafarers is a permit for seaman to disembark in one of the Schengen seaports. It enables them to leave their vessel at a Schengen seaport, and remain there for a limited period, until they get their next means of transport to a non-Schengen country.

You will need a Transit Visa for Seafarers if you are the national of a third world country to which visa requirement applies, and you intend to:

  • Join a vessel that is (or will be) in a Schengen port
  • Transfer from one vessel to another vessel which is (or will be) docked in a Schengen port
  • Disembark due to end of contract, sickness, repatriation, urgent family matters, holiday etc.

Government of Poland: Useful links


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