You can find detailed information on how to get a visa for every European country below:

Europe Overview: Europe is the world’s second-smallest continent, covering 6.8% of Earth’s land area. Spanning the Northern and Eastern hemispheres, it is home to diverse cultures and influential historical civilizations.

• Largest Country: Russia (by land area and population).
• Smallest Country: Vatican City (by land area and population).

Europe is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the legacy of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, which shaped modern democracy and Western civilization. Today, Europe plays a pivotal role in global politics and economics, housing some of the world’s most developed countries.

Overview of Europe

Number of Countries in Europe

There are currently 46 countries in Europe, listed below:

Transcontinental Countries in Europe

The following countries are geographically found in two continents: Europe and Asia:

Languages Spoken in Europe

There are more than 200 spoken languages in Europe, but the languages with the most speakers in Europe are the following:

These languages represent the most widely spoken across the continent, though there are hundreds of regional and minority languages that enrich Europe's linguistic diversity.

What Is the Official Language in Europe?

Europe as a continent does not have a single official language, but each country designates its own national language(s). The most widely spoken languages in Europe include Russian, French, German, and English, which serve as common communication languages in various sectors, including business, diplomacy, and travel.

Best Countries to Visit in Europe

Here are the most visited countries in Europe:

1. France

   • Visitors: Over 80 million annually.
   • Highlights: Known as the “city of love,” Paris is a top destination for romantic getaways and proposals. France is also home to iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and stunning countryside regions such as Provence.

2. Spain

   • Visitors: Over 80 million annually.
   • Highlights: With 47 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Spain offers cultural gems such as the Alhambra, Sagrada Família, and picturesque beaches like Costa del Sol.

3. Italy

   • Visitors: Over 60 million annually.
   • Highlights: Famous for landmarks like the Colosseum, Vatican City, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy is also renowned for its rich history, art, and world-class cuisine.

4. Germany

   • Visitors: Over 39 million annually.
   • Highlights: Offers a mix of historical landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and Neuschwanstein Castle, as well as lush green landscapes and vibrant festivals like Oktoberfest.

5. United Kingdom

   • Visitors: Over 36 million annually.
   • Highlights: A treasure trove of history and culture, featuring landmarks such as Big Ben, Stonehenge, and Buckingham Palace, alongside charming countryside locations like the Lake District.

These countries offer a variety of experiences, making them top picks for travelers exploring Europe.

Top European Tourist Attractions

Europe is rich in history, culture, and diversity, offering some of the most iconic tourist destinations in the world. Below are some of the top attractions to visit:

1. Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

   • Highlights: One of the most famous buildings globally, it has welcomed over 250 million visitors since its construction.
   • Entrance Fee: €26 ($29) for the top, with a cheaper fee for access to the second floor.
   • Why Visit: A must-see symbol of romance and French culture.

2. Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany)

   • Highlights: Known as the "fairytale" castle, it inspired Disney's iconic castle. Commissioned by King Ludwig II in 1886.
   • Why Visit: Offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into a whimsical architectural masterpiece.

3. Lake Bled (Slovenia)

   • Highlights: Surrounds Bled Island, featuring a church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary at its center.
   • Why Visit: A serene and picturesque destination offering stunning views.

4. Saint Basil’s Cathedral (Moscow, Russia)

   • Highlights: Located in Red Square, this colorful, onion-domed cathedral was built between 1555–1561.
   • Why Visit: A vibrant symbol of Russian history and architecture, now a public museum.

5. Dubrovnik Old Town (Croatia)

   • Highlights: Known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," it is one of the best-preserved medieval towns.
   • Why Visit: Walk along cobblestone streets and ancient walls to experience a historical journey back in time.

6. Canals of Venice (Venice, Italy)

   • Highlights: The entire city operates via canals, with all transportation done by boats.
   • Entrance Fee: Parking outside the city costs €25 ($28).
   • Why Visit: A unique destination offering scenic gondola rides through its waterways.

7. Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

   • Highlights: A 13th-century fortress and palace showcasing Muslim architectural influence.
   • Entrance Fee: €14 ($16).
   • Why Visit: Explore intricate designs and breathtaking gardens with a historical backdrop.

8. Acropolis of Athens (Athens, Greece)

   • Highlights: Home to the Parthenon, a symbol of democracy and Western civilization, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
   • Why Visit: A chance to explore ancient Greece’s cultural and historical heritage.

9. Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

   • Highlights: Built in 80 AD, it remains one of the largest amphitheaters and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
   • Why Visit: A magnificent symbol of Roman history and engineering prowess.

These destinations provide a mix of architectural brilliance, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, making them must-visit spots for travelers exploring Europe.